Washington, (like many other states) has minimum insurance requirements which must be made before you can operate a vehicle legally. Under state law, you are required to have automobile insurance, and if you don't, there are penalties for not having the minimum amount. The way that almost all accident-related injuries are compensated is through liability insurance. Since Washington is an at fault state, the insurance company of the person whose negligence caused the accident is responsible for paying for the injured party's damages; this is the reason that Washington requires auto insurance minimums. Minimum Washington Car Insurance Coverage In Washington, the insurance policy must have limits of at least:
- For bodily injury: You need coverage for $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident minimum liability
- For property damage liability: $10,000
- Personal Injury Protection: This type of coverage pays for your injuries in a crash, in addition to injuries to any of your passengers, regardless of fault. It also pays for wage loss and essential services, and it will cover you if you are a pedestrian hit by a vehicle.
- Collision Coverage: This type of coverage is similar to personal injury protection because it doesn't matter who is at fault. It pays for damages to your vehicle if you're in a collision with another vehicle or an object. The payment is based on the market value of your vehicle.
- Uninsured Motorist Insurance: This type of coverage will pay for property damage and injuries when the driver who was at fault is either underinsured or noninsured. It will also pay for damages if you are a pedestrian hit by a vehicle.