California, (like many other states) has minimum insurance requirements which must be made before you can operate a vehicle legally. Under state law, you are required to have automobile insurance, and if you don't, there are penalties for not having the minimum amount. The way that almost all accident-related injuries are compensated is through liability insurance. Since California is an at fault state, the insurance company of the person whose negligence caused the accident is responsible for paying for the injured party's damages; this is the reason that California requires auto insurance minimums. Minimum California Car Insurance Coverage You must have at least one of these in California:
- For bodily injury: You need coverage for $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident minimum liability
- For property damage liability: $5,000
- For bodily injury for uninsured motorist coverage: $15,000 and $30,000 per accident minimum liability
- Medical Payments Coverage: Although medical payments coverage isn't required by the state, it is still a good idea to purchase it. This type of coverage pays for your injuries in a crash, in addition to injuries to any of your passengers, regardless of fault.
- Collision Coverage: This type of coverage is similar to medical payments coverage because it doesn't matter who is at fault. It pays for damages to your vehicle if you're in a collision with another vehicle or an object. The payment is based on the market value of your vehicle.
- Uninsured Motorist Insurance: This type of coverage will pay for property damage and injuries when the driver who was at fault is either underinsured or noninsured.