If you're trying to choose a nursing home for your parent or other loved one, don't forget to think about security considerations. Even if they are already a nursing home resident, you should keep an eye out for possible safety issues. What Can Happen with a Lack of Security in Nursing Homes? Being secure in one's living environment is important for everyone, but living in a nursing home comes with specific challenges. When security measures aren't properly addressed, it can have dangerous consequences for nursing home residents. Wandering and Elopement If a resident has Alzheimer's, dementia, or another mental disability, they can be more prone to wandering and elopement. Wandering may include a resident who wanders off from the group into another part of the nursing home, but elopement occurs when the resident wanders completely away from the facility. Without proper supervision and security, it's more likely for a resident to leave the premises. That's why it's so critical to have enough staff to watch over the residents and ensure that they don't slip out unnoticed. The operators of nursing homes must take precautions to lower the risks of danger. Some of the risks can include the following:
- Falls;
- Malnutrition or dehydration;
- Medication errors;
- Extreme weather exposure;
- Getting hit by vehicles;
- Broken bone injuries; and/or
- Death.
- Physical assault;
- Sexual assault, such as rape;
- Theft; and/or
- Financial abuse.
- Check-in registration and identification for visitors: This is a good way to keep track of comings and goings by keeping a physical record to know who is on the premises.
- Video surveillance: The facility should have video surveillance placed throughout, including all of the entrance and exit doors.
- Alarm systems: Alarms and device systems can inform staff when at-risk residents leave their rooms or the grounds.
- Adequate staffing: Understaffing causes many problems for nursing homes in general, but it is especially true for security issues. When there are enough staff members to attend to the residents' needs, there are less problems with safety.